中国数据库产业正处于持续升级阶段，在信创政策推动及云原生、AI、HTAP等技术融合背景下，数据库在数字中国建设中的基础性支撑作用不断强化。
从市场结构看，中国数据库市场呈现以关系型数据库为主导、非关系型数据库加快渗透的格局。在线下集中式关系型数据库部署场景中，国产数据库已在多行业非核心业务系统实现较高渗透，并逐步向政务、电信、医疗、制造等关键行业的核心业务系统场景拓展。2024—2025年线下集中式关系型数据库新增装机量由11.10万套提升至12.04万套；其中openGauss及DBV伙伴版的占比达到35.02%，位居该市场首位。
展望未来，中国数据库产业将持续受益于云计算与开源生态发展，数据库与云原生、AI的融合不断深化，产业竞争将更多体现在底层技术能力、生态协同能力与关键行业规模化落地能力等综合要素上。
China’s database industry is undergoing a phase of sustained upgrading. Driven by national “Xinchuang” policies and the convergence of cloud-native, AI and HTAP technologies, databases are playing an increasingly fundamental role in supporting the development of Digital China.
From a market structure perspective, China’s database market remains dominated by relational databases, while non-relational databases are accelerating their penetration. In on-premises centralized relational database deployment scenarios, domestic databases have achieved relatively high penetration in non-core business systems across multiple industries and are gradually expanding into core business systems in key sectors such as government, telecommunications, healthcare, and manufacturing. The number of newly installed on-premises centralized relational database systems increased from 111,000 in 2024 to 120,400 in 2025. Among these, openGauss and DBV partner editions accounted for 35.02% of new installations, ranking first in this segment.
Looking ahead, China’s database industry is expected to continue benefiting from the development of cloud computing and open-source ecosystems. The integration of databases with cloud-native architectures and AI technologies will further deepen, and industry competition will increasingly hinge on a combination of underlying technological capabilities, ecosystem collaboration capabilities, and large-scale deployment in key industries.
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沙利文 袁先生
E-mail: oliver.yuan@frostchina.com
