体外生命支持（ECLS）是通过体外循环设备替代或辅助衰竭器官功能的关键医疗技术体系，核心产品涵盖低、中、高流量全场景支持系统，其中 ECMO 作为高流量代表，广泛应用于危重症救治、器官移植、心肺复苏等临床场景。随着生物相容性材料、体外循环技术的持续突破，行业实现从单纯生命维持向精准干预的跨越，设备逐步向便携化、智能化升级，监测系统更全面，可满足院内外多场景救治需求。
在国产替代浪潮推动下，国内企业突破 ECMO 核心组件技术壁垒，整机及耗材陆续上市，打破进口垄断格局。人口老龄化加剧、危重症诊疗需求增长及分级诊疗等政策扶持，推动市场规模快速扩张，应用场景向基层医疗、院前急救等领域延伸。未来，行业将聚焦个体化治疗与多器官综合支持，持续完善技术标准与培训体系，为全球危重症患者提供更安全高效的生命支持解决方案，市场潜力持续释放。
Extracorporeal Life Support (ECLS) is a critical medical technology system that replaces or assists failing organ functions through extracorporeal circulation equipment. Its core products cover a full-scenario support system with low, medium and high flow rates, among which ECMO, as a high-flow representative, is widely used in clinical scenarios such as critical care, organ transplantation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. With the continuous breakthroughs in biocompatible materials and extracorporeal circulation technology, the industry has achieved a leap from simple life maintenance to precise intervention. Equipment is gradually evolving towards portability and intelligence, with more comprehensive monitoring systems to meet the needs of multi-scenario treatment inside and outside hospitals.
Driven by the wave of domestic substitution, domestic enterprises have broken through the technical barriers of core components of ECMO, and complete machines and consumables have been launched one after another, breaking the monopoly of imports. The aging population, the growing demand for critical illness diagnosis and treatment, and policy support such as hierarchical diagnosis and treatment have promoted the rapid expansion of the market scale, and the application scenarios have extended to primary medical care, pre-hospital emergency care and other fields. In the future, the industry will focus on personalized treatment and multi-organ comprehensive support, continuously improve technical standards and training systems, provide safer and more effective life support solutions for critically ill patients around the world, and the market potential will continue to be released.
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沙利文 郝女士
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